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| BOOK 11 unit 2 Detective
Stories 撰稿：赵兴明 审稿：白雪雁 责编：张敏 目标认知 重点词汇：detective, stain, abnormal, emergency, compensate, surplus, remark, make of sth./ sb., furnish , candidate 重点句型：to one’s surprise 语 法：状语从句 精讲巧练 重点词汇 Detective 【原句回放】Detective stories (P11) 【点 拨】detective n. a police officer whose job is to try to discover information about a crime so that the criminal can be caught 表示“侦探”，也可以用作adj. 表示“侦探的”， 如：I’m reading a detective story about Sherlock Holmes. The police sometimes asked the private detective called Sherlock Holmes for help. 【拓 展】 detect vt. 表示“发觉; 侦查; 探测”， detect sb. in (doing)... 发觉某人在做(坏事)， 如：We have the technology which can detecting the earthquakes. 【随 时 练】 He was______ in the act of stealing and was sent to the police station. A. discovered B. detected C. founded D. sentenced Key: B stain 【原句回放】They were covered in blood and a fingerprint had been left on the top of the blood stain. (P12) 【点 拨】stain n. a mark left accidentally on clothes or surfaces 表示“污点，污迹”， a stain on sb.'s character /reputation 声誉上的污点； stainless adj. 纯洁的，无污点的， 如：There was a dark stain on the carpet. A stain caused by blood is hard to remove. 【拓 展】 stain vt.＆ vi.表示“污染；玷污”， be stained with sth 污染了某物， 如：The coffee stained his shirt brown. Does this material stain easily? 【随 时 练】 Do you know who the skirt ________ ink belongs to? A. stained with B. stained in C. having been stained D. staining with Key: A abnormal 【原句回放】People who knew Leonard told the police that there seemed to be sth. abnormal about his personality. (P12 ) 【点 拨】abnormal adj. very different from usual in a way that seems strange , worrying, wrong or dangerous 表示“不正常的，反常的”， 如: We do not think such an abnormal phenomenon will last long. That he didn’t come was simply abnormal. 【拓 展】abnormality n. 表示“异常; 变态，异常的人或物”， abnormally adv. “反常地, 不规则地”， 如：Both children have abnormally high levels of lead in their blood. 【随 时 练】 Children’s _______ high body temperature should be paid more attention. A. abnormally B. abnormal C. abnormality D. inabnormal Key: A emergency 【原句回放】… that a man named Richard Leonard and a woman called Denise Shipley had been treated in the emergency department of a hospital for a knife wound….(P12) 【点 拨】emergency n. an unexpected situation involving danger in which immediate action is necessary 表示“突然事件; 紧急情况”， in an emergency 遇到紧急情况， 如: It is illegal to use the fire alarm except in an emergency. The club is facing a financial emergency now. 【拓 展】emergence n. 表示“出现，被认可，摆脱”，常与介词of , from连用， 如：The emergency of English as an international language makes it become more important. The company’s emergency from bankruptcy(破产) became a success. 【随 时 练】________, call the number 110. A. In an emergency B. In case C. In need D. In an accident Key: A compensate 【原句回放】They said nothing could compensate for the loss of their loved ones. (P13) 【点 拨】compensate vi./vt to change or remove the bad result of sth. 表示“补偿，弥补”，与介词for 连用，compensate sb. for 为…向某人赔偿, 如：This payment more than compensates for what we have lost. They were not likely be compensated for the damage to the house. 【拓 展】compensation n. 表示“补偿，赔偿（金）”， in compensation for 以...为报酬， 如：She was awarded $200,000 compensation fir injuries. Equal compensation should be given to men and women for equal work. 【随 时 练】Lack of confidence is often compensated ________ by an aggressive manner. A. with B. for C. of D. / Key: B surplus 【原句回放】…, this would not only help to solve the unemployment problem, but we could also sell surplus products abroad. (P16) 【点 拨】surplus adj. more than is needed 表示“过剩的, 剩余的”，只作定语， be surplus to requirement 供过于求， 如：They should use the surplus cash to help the people who need it. Lose those surplus fats with our new diet plan. 【拓 展】surplus 用作名词，表示“过剩，剩余”， 如：Keep one of the liquid and throw away the surplus. Congress is debating whether to spend the budget surplus. 【随 时 练】At present new houses are surplus to requirement, so the price begin to ____. A. go down B. go up C. bring down D. bring up Key: A remark 【原句回放】” A most unusual man, “ I remarked. (P18) 【点 拨】remark vt. to make a comment or express your opinion about sth. 表示“议论, 评论”,也用作名词， make a remark 发表评论， 如：This is quite delicious” , she remarked to her host. People often remark on how alike John and his brother look. 【拓 展】 remarkable adj. 表示“值得注意的， 显著的”， 如：The play has been a remarkable success. It is remarkable that no one has complained about this system before. 【随时练】It is well-known that he has a _______ memory. A. comfortable B. remarkable C. reasonable D. valuable Key: B make of sth./ sb. 【原句回放】I didn’t know what to make of it at first, but Spaulding told me he knew all about the club. (P18) 【点 拨】make of sth./ sb. to understand someone or the meaning of sth in a particular way 表示“理解，了解”， 如：I don’t know what to make of our new teacher. What do you make of this news? 【拓 展】make of 表示“利用”，make the most of 表示“充分利用”， 如：George studied hard. He wanted to make the most of his time to learn. I want to make sth of my new life here. 【随 时 练】Happily for John’s mother, he is working harder to _______ his lost time. A. make up for B. keep up with C. catch up with D. make use of Key: A candidate 【原句回放】Just as I had expected, there were many other red-headed candidates waiting outside the offices. (P18) 【点 拨】candidate n. a person who is being considered for a job or is competing in an election 表示“候选者，应试者”，常与介词for连用， 如：The candidates must have the ability to speak another foreign language fluently. It is the first time that he has become the candidate for the award for best actor. 【随 时 练】It has been announced that candidates _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A. can B. will C. may D. shall Key: D furnish 【原句回放】He took me into a room furnished with only a table and two chairs. (P19) 【点 拨】furnish vt.to provide furniture for a room or house 表示“供应, 供给；为配备”，be furnished with 配备， 如：All the parents will furnish all their children need. The house is well furnished, which must have cost a lot of money. 【拓 展】furniture n. 家具，不可数名词， 如：a piece of furniture 一件家具; a set of furniture 一套家具 【随 时 练】She _______the police with the facts surrounding the case. A. provided B. supplied C. furnished D. A, B and C Key: D 重要句型 to one’s surprise 【原句回放1】To her surprise, she found an arrowhead inside the body. (P12) 【原句回放2】To their great surprise, they found that on November 17, a hospital had reported that a man named Richard Leonard and a woman called Denise Shipley had been treated in the emergency department of a hospital … (P12) 【点 拨】词组：to one's surprise= to the surprise of sb 使某人失望的是, to one's great surprise = much to one's surprise 使某人十分失望的 （注意 to 是介词，surprise 是不可数名词）。 be a great surprise to sb 对某人是失望的。 如：To our great surprise, she refused to take our advice . To my surprise, the task was finished in only one week. 注意: a. 由 surprise 构成的搭配：be surprised at 对某事感到惊讶 ； be surprised to do 非常惊讶的做某事。 b. 区别： to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是。。。后面加一个句子 用来修是整个句子； with surprise（做某事）带着惊讶 用来修饰谓语动词。 c. 与to one’s surprise 类似的短语有：to one’s joy令某人高兴的是…… to one’s astonishment令某人惊讶的是…… to one’s sorrow令某人悲伤的是…… to one’s excitement令某人激动的是…… 链接高考 【考例1】 The car was repaired but not quite to my _____. A. joy B. pleasure C. attraction D. satisfaction 【答案与解析】 D。to one’s satisfaction（名词）：使某人满意的是…；to one’s surprise：使某人吃惊的是；to one’s amazement：使某人高兴的是。 【考例2】 We were not surprised at _____, for he had worked so hard. A. what has he achieved B. that what he had achieved C. what he had achieved D. that he had achieved 【答案与解析】 C。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，what在从句中做宾语，所以选C。 【考例3】 He has recovered______ of his friends. A. to their much delight B. to the much delight C .to much their delight D. much to the delight 【答案与解析】D。much to the delight of sb.类似于to the surprise of sb.或to one’s surprise 写作进行时 翻译下文，尽量运用本单元学过的词汇及短语。 一天，我正和同学玩，不小心把她的裙子弄上了墨水，我很害怕因为那条裙子是她最喜欢的，她非常珍惜，然而，让我感到惊讶的是，她非但没有生气，相反她说道，“不用担心，没有关系， 回家后我会洗干净的”。尽管她没有让我赔偿她一条新的，我仍然感到愧疚。 我决心还是要买个新的赔偿她，尽管可能要花很多钱。因为我认为每个人都要学会承担责任，只有这样才能和别人相处好关系。 写作过程： 审题____________________________ 列出相关词汇短语：____________________________ 谋篇（即句型，连接词）：___________________________ 写作： __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 答案与解析 审题：叙述一个故事，时态用过去时） 列出相关词汇短语：stain，to my surprise，remark，compensate 谋篇（即句型，连接词）：when，because，though，although , Only in this way can we… 范文： One day when I was playing with my classmate, I stained her skirt with ink by accident. I was frightened because it was her favorite and she valued it very much. However, to my surprise, she didn’t become angry, instead, she remarked, “Don’t worry. It doesn’t matter. and I will wash it out after returning home” . Though she didn’t ask me to compensate her a new one, I still felt guilty. I made up my mind to buy a new one, although it will cost a lot of money. Because I think everyone should learn to share responsibilities. Only in this way can we get along well with others. 解析： 1．这篇作文用到很多本单元的知识点，如：stain，to my surprise，remark，compensate 以及本单 元重点句型：状语从句 2．在写作过程的第二步（列出相关词汇短语），可以作为brainstorm的训练，列出所有自己能想到的 词汇及短语，及连接词等等。 3．为了得到高分，同学一定要注意长短句的交替使用。如果第一句很长，第二句一定要尽量短。最好 背诵一些精彩课文片段或新概念英语，对我们的写作会大有裨益。 4．最好有一两个复合句，或特殊句型，来凸显你的英文水平。如文中的倒装结构。 5．精心选择过度词，如：However， instead， still等 |
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